{"id":817,"date":"2021-04-05T14:59:01","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T06:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/?p=817"},"modified":"2025-11-19T10:13:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T02:13:01","slug":"am-i-affected-by-refractive-error-what-is-refractive-error","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/am-i-affected-by-refractive-error-what-is-refractive-error\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Am I affected by refractive error? What is refractive error?&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"817\" class=\"elementor elementor-817\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46ac2f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46ac2f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdb9bf2\" data-id=\"fdb9bf2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7310b39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7310b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"Am I affected by refractive error? What is refractive error?\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59341e36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59341e36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-695d12ed\" data-id=\"695d12ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c720df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8c720df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75407db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75407db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/43.avif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-821\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/43.avif 740w, https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/43-300x282.avif 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2864df7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2864df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-ajuoi\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G _-7vPo sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>Refractive errors<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7911839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7911839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-8mk7u\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"GnvzP\">WHO estimates that 153 million people worldwide live with visual impairment due to uncorrected refractive errors. What is refractive error?<\/span><\/p><\/div><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-c5jtr\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"GnvzP\">Vision is an interpretation of light rays reflected by objects which are converted to electrical impulses when they hit retina. The electrical impulses are then sent to the brain to form an image. Retina is a layer of the eye situated at the back of the eye containing light-sensitive cells. Refractive errors happens when lights are not focused correctly. This happens the eye is imperfectly shaped. The eye\u2019s ability to focus light is affected by the shape of the cornea, the curvature of the lens and the length of the eye.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div data-hook=\"rcv-block7\">\u00a0<\/div><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-b1lh9\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"GnvzP\">Some of the symptoms which comes along with refractive error is as follow:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\">Blurry or distorted vision<\/li><li class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\">Difficulty focusing on near or far objects<\/li><li class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\">Squinting to read<\/li><li class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\">Eye straining or tiredness<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div data-hook=\"rcv-block12\">\u00a0<\/div><div data-hook=\"rcv-block12\">All form of refractive error causes in ability to see clearly to be compromised at a range of distances. However, the way vision is compromised, and the accompanying symptoms, vary significantly between the different types of refractive errors. Common types of refractive error include myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia and astigmatism.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-748b651 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"748b651\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-ajuoi\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G _-7vPo sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>What is myopia?<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9bf6e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c9bf6e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/44.avif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-823\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/44.avif 560w, https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/44-300x189.avif 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-402ef7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"402ef7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-4l1cd\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"GnvzP\">Myopia is also known as \u2018short-sightedness\u2019 or \u2018near-sightedness\u2019. As the common name suggests, an individual with myopia can see nearby objects clearly but may not be able to see objects far away clearly. Myopia commonly occurs when the lens focuses the light too \u201cstrong\u201d causing the light to be focused before the retina instead of on the retina (refer image above) this condition can also be caused the eye ball being long or both of these two factors. Myopia typically develops in early childhood and can worsen with age as the shape of the eye changes over time. Excessive screen-time and not enough time spent outdoors can lead to more severe cases.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a05b400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a05b400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-ajuoi\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G _-7vPo sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>What is hyperopia?<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96e7bd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"96e7bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/45.avif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-824\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/45.avif 560w, https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/45-300x189.avif 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-567f24b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"567f24b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-2mh0b\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"GnvzP\">Hyperopia is also known as \u2018long-sightedness\u2019, \u2018far-sightedness\u2019 or \u2018hypermetropia\u2019. This condition causes the affected individual to be able to see far objects clearly and unable to see nearby objects clearly. This usually occurs when the cornea (or lens) is less curved than normal, the eye is too short, or a combination of these factors. Being opposite of myopia, the lens is not focusing the light strongly enough, meaning light focuses behind the retina, rather than directly on it. Long-sightedness can occur at any age but often gets worse after the age of 40.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb34171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb34171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-ajuoi\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G _-7vPo sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>What is astigmatism?<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6038da8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6038da8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/46.avif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-825\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/46.avif 560w, https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/46-300x189.avif 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9e08da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9e08da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-9btb9\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"GnvzP\">Astigmatism is characterized by blurred or distorted vision, usually at all distances. Main cause of astigmatism if the shape of the cornea, for example, when it is shaped more like a rugby ball than a football. This condition causes the light rays to be refracted unevenly and do not focus at a single point on the retina. Most people have some degree of corneal asymmetry, hence, making astigmatism a very common diagnosis. In most mild cases, many wouldn\u2019t release it until a regular eye exam is done. However, some patient may suffer from the severe astigmatism which can cause much distorted vision \u2013 as though looking through a funhouse mirror.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceb7153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ceb7153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-ajuoi\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G _-7vPo sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>What is presbyopia?<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b0bbb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b0bbb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-9btb9\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\">Unlike myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, Presbyopia causes progressive visual decline at later stage of life, typical between the ages 40 \u2013 65. Key factors contributing to this condition is the eye\u2019s lens becoming more rigid, and at the same time the muscles around the lens weaken. As a person ages, the lens loses this ability to become more convex (typically it should to enable your eye to focus on nearby objects) and, as a consequence, the image does not focus on the retina. It is no uncommon for older people to develop presbyopia and other refractive errors such as myopia or astigmatism.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e131c6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e131c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-ajuoi\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G _-7vPo sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>How are refractive errors diagnosed &amp; treated?<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e09289e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e09289e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-eqqae\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"GnvzP\">Refractive errors are diagnosed during a comprehensive eye exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologists. During the exam, visual acuity test (A measure of how clear your vision) is done. Refraction tests are also commonly used to check how well your eyes can focus light, and if corrective glasses or contacts are needed to adjust the refractive power. <\/span><\/p><\/div><div data-hook=\"rcv-block37\">Refractive errors can be corrected with glasses and contact lenses, or treated with laser eye surgery (i.e.; LASIK) or refractive lens exchange, depending on the severity of the refractive error, lifestyle choices and a person\u2019s age.<\/div><div data-hook=\"rcv-block39\">\u00a0<\/div><div data-hook=\"rcv-block39\">Laser eye surgery involves permanently reshaping the cornea to adjust the refractive power so it can properly focus light on the retina. This type of vision correction surgery is generally suitable for people with myopia, hyperopia and\/or astigmatism, and presbyopia.<\/div><div data-hook=\"rcv-block40\">\u00a0<\/div><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div id=\"viewer-86upf\" class=\"IFLJx f1-1G KVAVd sDlj2\" dir=\"auto\">Refractive lens exchange also commonly known as IOL replacement or IOL surgery is another form of vision correction surgery that is usually reserved for people over the age of 40 years old and or after considering various other factors. This procedure involve replacing the natural lens with an artificial one. Feel free to make an appointment for further information or tailored solution for your eye condition.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8de2722 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8de2722\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c376c2\" data-id=\"5c376c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29a48463 premium-header-inline premium-lq__none premium-box-lq__none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-dual-header\" data-id=\"29a48463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-dual-header.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-dual-header-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-dual-header-first-header \"><span class=\"premium-dual-header-first-span\">Latest <\/span><span class=\"premium-dual-header-second-header \">Posts<\/span><\/h2> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7d3771 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-qi_addons_for_elementor_blog_slider\" data-id=\"b7d3771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" 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data-options=\"{&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;slidesPerView&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;spaceBetween&quot;:30,&quot;spaceBetweenTablet&quot;:30,&quot;spaceBetweenMobile&quot;:30,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:false,&quot;speed&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;speedAnimation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;outsideNavigation&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;outsidePagination&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;unique&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;partialValue&quot;:0,&quot;disablePartialValue&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parallax&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item swiper-slide qodef-item--custom post-790 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-holder\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/computer-vision-syndrome-in-kids-what-you-need-to-know-2021\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/39-360x200.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"qodef-e-info-item qodef-e-info-date entry-date \">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/2021\/08\/\">\n\t\t21 Aug\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/computer-vision-syndrome-in-kids-what-you-need-to-know-2021\/\">\n\t\tSindrom Penglihatan Komputer pada Kanak-Kanak \u2013 Apa yang Perlu Anda Tahu (2021)\t<\/a>\n<\/h4>\n\t\t<p itemprop=\"description\" class=\"qodef-e-excerpt\">\n\t\t\tSindrom Penglihatan Komputer pada Kanak-Kanak \u2013 Apa yang Perlu Anda\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-button qodef-html--link qodef-layout--textual qodef-type--standard qodef-icon--right qodef-hover--icon-move-horizontal-short qodef-text-underline qodef-underline--left\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/computer-vision-syndrome-in-kids-what-you-need-to-know-2021\/\" target=\"_self\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Read More<\/span>\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon-inner\">\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t<\/span>\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item swiper-slide qodef-item--custom post-765 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-holder\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/do-children-need-eye-examinations-why-and-when\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-360x200.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"qodef-e-info-item qodef-e-info-date entry-date \">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/2021\/10\/\">\n\t\t11 Oct\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/do-children-need-eye-examinations-why-and-when\/\">\n\t\tAdakah kanak-kanak perlu menjalani pemeriksaan mata? Kenapa dan bila?\t<\/a>\n<\/h4>\n\t\t<p itemprop=\"description\" class=\"qodef-e-excerpt\">\n\t\t\tAdakah kanak-kanak perlu menjalani pemeriksaan mata? Kenapa dan bila?\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-button qodef-html--link qodef-layout--textual qodef-type--standard qodef-icon--right qodef-hover--icon-move-horizontal-short qodef-text-underline qodef-underline--left\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/do-children-need-eye-examinations-why-and-when\/\" target=\"_self\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Read More<\/span>\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon-inner\">\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t<\/span>\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item swiper-slide qodef-item--custom post-871 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-holder\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/do-you-know-you-could-be-suffering-from-digital-eye-strain\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/53-360x200.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"qodef-e-info-item qodef-e-info-date entry-date \">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/2020\/06\/\">\n\t\t30 Jun\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/do-you-know-you-could-be-suffering-from-digital-eye-strain\/\">\n\t\tDo you know you could be suffering from Digital Eye Strain?\t<\/a>\n<\/h4>\n\t\t<p itemprop=\"description\" class=\"qodef-e-excerpt\">\n\t\t\tDo you know you could be suffering from Digital Eye Strain? Digital Ey\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-button qodef-html--link qodef-layout--textual qodef-type--standard qodef-icon--right qodef-hover--icon-move-horizontal-short qodef-text-underline qodef-underline--left\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/do-you-know-you-could-be-suffering-from-digital-eye-strain\/\" target=\"_self\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Read More<\/span>\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon-inner\">\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t<\/span>\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item swiper-slide qodef-item--custom post-674 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-holder\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/bad-contact-lens-habits-to-leave-behind\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/23-360x200.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"qodef-e-info-item qodef-e-info-date entry-date \">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/2022\/07\/\">\n\t\t26 Jul\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/bad-contact-lens-habits-to-leave-behind\/\">\n\t\tTabiat memakai kanta lekap yang buruk yang perlu ditinggalkan!\t<\/a>\n<\/h4>\n\t\t<p itemprop=\"description\" class=\"qodef-e-excerpt\">\n\t\t\tTabiat memakai kanta lekap yang buruk yang perlu ditinggalkan! Tabiat\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-button qodef-html--link qodef-layout--textual qodef-type--standard qodef-icon--right qodef-hover--icon-move-horizontal-short qodef-text-underline qodef-underline--left\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/bad-contact-lens-habits-to-leave-behind\/\" target=\"_self\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Read More<\/span>\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon-inner\">\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t<\/span>\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item swiper-slide qodef-item--custom post-234 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-holder\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/celebrating-womens-vision-on-international-womens-day\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/1-360x2001-360x200\/1-360x200.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"qodef-e-info-item qodef-e-info-date entry-date \">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/2025\/03\/\">\n\t\t8 Mar\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/celebrating-womens-vision-on-international-womens-day\/\">\n\t\tMeraikan Visi Wanita pada Hari Wanita Sedunia\t<\/a>\n<\/h4>\n\t\t<p itemprop=\"description\" class=\"qodef-e-excerpt\">\n\t\t\tMeraikan Visi Wanita pada Hari Wanita Sedunia Wanita memainkan peranan\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-button qodef-html--link qodef-layout--textual qodef-type--standard qodef-icon--right qodef-hover--icon-move-horizontal-short qodef-text-underline qodef-underline--left\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/celebrating-womens-vision-on-international-womens-day\/\" target=\"_self\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Read More<\/span>\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon-inner\">\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t<\/span>\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"qodef-e qodef-blog-item swiper-slide qodef-item--custom post-623 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-e-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-holder\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-media-image\">\n\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/common-retinal-diseases-causes-symptoms\/\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16-360x200.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"qodef-e-info-item qodef-e-info-date entry-date \">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/2022\/12\/\">\n\t\t13 Dec\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"qodef-e-title entry-title\">\n\t<a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"qodef-e-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/common-retinal-diseases-causes-symptoms\/\">\n\t\tPenyakit Retina Biasa: Punca &#038; Gejala\t<\/a>\n<\/h4>\n\t\t<p itemprop=\"description\" class=\"qodef-e-excerpt\">\n\t\t\tPenyakit Retina Biasa: Punca &amp; Gejala Imej: Jerebu di Malaysia bol\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-info qodef-info--bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-e-read-more\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-button qodef-html--link qodef-layout--textual qodef-type--standard qodef-icon--right qodef-hover--icon-move-horizontal-short qodef-text-underline qodef-underline--left\" href=\"https:\/\/idrkavitha.com\/bm\/common-retinal-diseases-causes-symptoms\/\" target=\"_self\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-text\">Read More<\/span>\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon\">\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-icon-inner\">\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t<\/span>\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination qodef-swiper-pagination-outside swiper-pagination-1\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Am I affected by refractive error? What is refractive error?&#8221; Refractive errors WHO estimates that 153 million people worldwide live with visual impairment due to uncorrected refractive errors. What is refractive error? Vision is an interpretation of light rays reflected by objects which are converted to electrical impulses when they hit retina. 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